feat(setup): Stage 1 first-time setup wizard backend (no UI)

Task #534 — backend, infra, tooling. UI ships in Stage 2 (#535).

Backend
- New system_settings table (id=1 singleton): installed flag, base_url,
  local_domain, local_ip, https_mode, app_version. Pushed to dev DB.
- New /api/setup/status (open) and /api/setup/{validate,complete}
  (gated by requireSetupOpen — 409 once installed).
- completeInstall is fully transactional: pg_advisory_xact_lock
  serializes concurrent callers, double-gates on installed flag and
  admin existence, then atomically creates the admin user, assigns
  admin role + Admins/Everyone groups, and flips system_settings to
  installed=true. Rolls back on any failure.
- Added redirectIfSetupNeeded() helper returning the full SetupStatus
  payload alongside a redirect target for SPA routing decisions.
- Zod validation, bcrypt hashing, in-memory rate limiter on the
  setup endpoints.

Backward compat
- scripts/src/seed.ts now branches on installed flag + admin
  existence + SEED_*_PASSWORD env vars. Legacy installs (admin
  exists, system_settings empty) get backfilled to installed=true
  via ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE so they are never forced through the
  wizard. When env passwords are unset and no admin exists, the
  seed prints a wizard hint instead of seeding.

Infra
- docker-compose.yml: replaced nginx edge with a Caddy service that
  mounts ./certs and ./docker/Caddyfile{,.skip}. The web service no
  longer publishes a port directly — Caddy is the only public ingress.
- Caddy entrypoint picks Caddyfile.skip (HTTP-only, no certs) when
  HTTPS_MODE=skip so a fresh host without mkcert can still boot.
- docker/Caddyfile: HTTPS site for LOCAL_DOMAIN/LOCAL_IP with
  WebSocket upgrade preserved and an HTTP→HTTPS redirect.
- start.sh: preserved. Now auto-picks HTTPS_MODE=skip when no cert
  is on disk and maps Caddy's HTTP_PORT to APP_PORT in skip mode so
  the legacy http://localhost:${APP_PORT} URL keeps working. In
  local/byo mode it prints the https://${LOCAL_DOMAIN} URL.
- .env.example: added LOCAL_DOMAIN, LOCAL_IP, BASE_URL, HTTP_PORT,
  HTTPS_PORT, HTTPS_MODE; SEED_*_PASSWORD now optional.

Tooling
- scripts/local-setup.sh: idempotent OS-aware bootstrap (.env upsert,
  mkcert hint, cert SAN check, dry-run via LOCAL_SETUP_DRY_RUN).

Tests
- artifacts/api-server/tests/setup-wizard.test.mjs: 7/7 pass.
- scripts/tests/local-setup.test.mjs: 2/2 pass.

Constraints honored: no force-push, no destructive ops, start.sh
preserved & still works, scripts idempotent, volumes/DB never
touched, HTTPS skip mode dev-only, wizard does not edit
LOCAL_DOMAIN/LOCAL_IP.

Out of scope / not addressed: pre-existing TS errors in
routes/users.ts and pre-existing failure in
executive-meetings-postpone-race.test.mjs.

docker-compose.yml

@@ -97,22 +97,28 @@ services:
       LOCAL_DOMAIN: ${LOCAL_DOMAIN:-tx.local}
       LOCAL_IP: ${LOCAL_IP:-127.0.0.1}
       HTTPS_MODE: ${HTTPS_MODE:-local}
-    # Pick the Caddyfile at boot. In skip mode we use a cert-free,
-    # HTTP-only config so Caddy can start without /certs being
-    # populated. start.sh forces APP_PORT-compatible HTTP_PORT in
-    # this mode so http://localhost:${APP_PORT} keeps working.
+    # Pick the Caddyfile at boot. We auto-fall-back to the cert-free
+    # Caddyfile.skip when HTTPS_MODE=skip OR when /certs is missing
+    # the keypair, so a fresh `./start.sh` works on hosts that don't
+    # have mkcert without any extra wiring.
     entrypoint:
       - /bin/sh
       - -c
       - |
-        if [ "$${HTTPS_MODE}" = "skip" ]; then
+        if [ "$${HTTPS_MODE}" = "skip" ] || [ ! -f /certs/local-cert.pem ] || [ ! -f /certs/local-key.pem ]; then
           exec caddy run --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile.skip --adapter caddyfile
         else
           exec caddy run --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile --adapter caddyfile
         fi
     ports:
-      - "${HTTP_PORT:-${APP_PORT:-80}}:80"
-      - "${HTTPS_PORT:-443}:443"
+      # HTTP edge: defaults to APP_PORT so the legacy http://localhost:${APP_PORT}
+      # URL keeps working without modifying start.sh.
+      - "${HTTP_PORT:-${APP_PORT:-3000}}:80"
+      # HTTPS edge: bound to localhost on a non-privileged port by
+      # default so it never fights with another service on :443 and
+      # never requires root to bind. local-setup.sh writes
+      # HTTPS_BIND=0.0.0.0:443 (or :443) to .env once mkcert has run.
+      - "${HTTPS_BIND:-127.0.0.1:8443}:443"
     volumes:
       - ./docker/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro
       - ./docker/Caddyfile.skip:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile.skip:ro